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Nevada
Test Site
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information about that area
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Area 11 This
area, which is split among the Nuclear Test and Reserved Zones,
occupies 67 km2 (26 mi2) along the eastern border of the NTS.
Four atmospheric plutonium-dispersal safety tests
were conducted in the northern portion of Area 11 in 1954 and 1956
in what is now known as Plutonium Valley. One of these safety tests
went partially critical thus creating some fission products which
contribute to the plutonium surface contaminations, Area 11 continues
to be used on an intermittent basis for realistic drills in radiological
monitoring and sampling operations.
In addition to the aboveground safety tests, five
underground nuclear weapons effects tests were carried out in Area
11 between the spring of 1966 and early 1971. No full scale atmospheric
tests were ever conducted in Area 11
There are a number of technical facilities that
remain in Area 11 that are essentially no longer used, some of which
are being maintained by DOE in a varying state of readiness should
there be a future requirement or need to use these facilities.
An explosive ordnance disposal site is located
in the southern portion of Area 11. This is a Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act permitted treatment unit. The site consists of
a detonation pit surrounded by an earthen pad, approximately 8 m
(25 ft) by 30 m (100 ft), and supplemental equipment, which includes
a bunker, electrical shot box, and electrical wire. Typically, up
to six detonations of 45 kilograms (kg) (100 pounds [lb]) or less
of explosives are conducted annually.
Total number of Nuclear Tests 57 and Detonations
71 as having occured in Area 11, according to United States Nuclear
Tests July 1945 through September 1992 DOE/NV--209-REV 15 December
2000 which may view here, but the document
only lists the following tests as having occured in Area 11, other
are tests are listed by hole or shaft number and am still working
on updating this list.
| Test
Number |
Name |
Date |
Sponser |
Remarks |
Photo |
| 65 |
Project 56 No.
1 |
11/01/1955 |
LANL |
Project 56 Area
11a |
|
| 66 |
Project
56 No. 2 |
11/03/1955 |
LANL |
Project
56 Area 11b Plutonium dispersal |
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| 67 |
Project
56 No. 3 |
11/05/1955 |
LANL |
Project
56 Area 11c Plutonium dispersal |
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| 68 |
Project
56 No. 4 |
01/18/1956 |
LANL |
Project
56 Area 11d Plutonium dispersal |
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