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Nevada
Test Site
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Click on the map to see
information about that area
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Area 10 This
area, incorporated in the Nuclear Test Zone, occupies 54 km2 (21
mi2) in the northeast quadrant of the Yucca Flat weapons test basin.
Area 10 was the selected location for the nations
first nuclear missile system test, an air-to-air rocket, detonated
in mid-1957. This was the only nuclear rocket test ever conducted
at the NTS.
Two of the earliest shallow nuclear cratering
experiments conducted at the NTS were detonated in 1951 and 1955
at this location. Resuming with the deeply buried Sedan cratering
experiment in mid-1962 and extending through early 1991, a number
of underground nuclear tests were conducted in Area 10. Counting
both the cratering and contained underground tests, there were 57
nonatmospheric nuclear tests.
The first U.S. underground test "Uncle"
was detonated 11/29/51 here, conducted by LANL
A number of the underground tests detonated in
Area 10 were simultaneous detonations of multiple devices in the
same emplacement hole, while others involved the firing of multiple
devices, but with each of the nuclear devices located in separate
emplacement holes.
Area
10 is the site of Sedan Crater, which was formed by a 100 kiloton
thermonuclear device was detonated on July 6, 1962, at a depth of
194 meters (635 feet) as part of the U.S. Plowshare program. The
blast displaced about 12 million tons of alluvial soil and left
a large throw-out crater with a diameter of 390 m (1,280 ft) and
a depth of 98 m (320 ft). Sedan was the first in a series of 23
Plowshare experiments conducted at the NTS to develop peaceful
uses (?) of nuclear explosives. Sedan Crater is listed
on the National Register of Historic Places, a file of cultural
resources of national, state, regional, or local significance identified
by the National Park Service.
The Scooter Crater, also located in Area 10, is
the result of a 500-ton conventional high-explosive experiment carried
out in 1960.
Total number of Nuclear Tests 57 and Detonations
71 as having occured in Area 10, according to United States Nuclear
Tests July 1945 through September 1992 DOE/NV--209-REV 15 December
2000 which may view here, but the document
only lists the following tests as having occured in Area 10, other
are tests are listed by hole or shaft number and am still working
on updating this list.
| Test
Number |
Name |
Date |
Sponser |
Remarks |
Photo |
| 22 |
Uncle |
11/29/1951
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LANL/DoD
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Operation
Jangle
First underground test at the Nevada Test Site. |
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| 56 |
Ess |
03/23/1955 |
LANL |
Operation Teapot
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95
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John |
07/19/1957
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LANL/DoD
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Operation
Plumbbob Air-to-air missile |
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